Polydactyl Cats (Extra Toes!) – Hemingway’s Favorite Cats with Extra Digits

Polydactyl Cats (Extra Toes!) – Hemingway’s Favorite Cats with Extra Digits

When you think of cats, you probably picture those sleek, graceful creatures with four paws, each bearing five toes. But did you know that some cats are born with extra toes? These special felines are known as polydactyl cats, a rare and fascinating genetic trait that causes them to have more than the usual number of toes—sometimes even six or more on each paw! Polydactyl cats have become quite famous, particularly thanks to one famous fan: author Ernest Hemingway.

What Are Polydactyl Cats?

The term “polydactyl” comes from the Greek words “poly,” meaning “many,” and “dactyl,” meaning “finger” or “toe.” Polydactyl cats are simply cats that are born with extra toes on their paws, a condition that results from a genetic mutation. While most cats have five toes on their front paws and four on their back paws, polydactyl cats can have anywhere from six to eight toes on each paw.

These extra digits are not always the same across all paws. Some cats may only have extra toes on one paw, while others may have multiple extra toes on both their front and back paws. The condition doesn’t affect the cat’s health in any significant way, and polydactyl cats are often just as agile and playful as their non-polydactyl counterparts.

The Famous Polydactyl Cats of Hemingway

Polydactyl cats gained a significant amount of fame thanks to Ernest Hemingway, the iconic American author known for his novels like The Old Man and the Sea and A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway developed a special fondness for polydactyl cats after receiving one as a gift from a ship captain in the 1930s. This cat, named Snow White, was the first of many polydactyl cats that would come to live at Hemingway’s Key West home in Florida.

Hemingway’s home became a sanctuary for these special felines, and over the years, the author amassed a small colony of polydactyl cats. They are often said to have been his favorite companions, and today, many of their descendants still live at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West. The museum is home to around 50 polydactyl cats, many of which have been named after famous literary figures or characters from Hemingway’s work.

Hemingway’s love for polydactyl cats was so great that the breed became synonymous with his name. His cats are often referred to as “Hemingway cats,” and his fondness for them helped draw attention to the charm and uniqueness of these extra-toed felines.

Why Do Some Cats Have Extra Toes?

The gene responsible for polydactylism is a dominant gene, meaning that only one parent needs to carry the gene for the trait to be passed on to the kittens. Polydactylism can be inherited in both domestic and feral cat populations. The trait is more common in certain regions, particularly in areas where cats are kept for their ability to hunt, like in New England, where the gene is more prevalent.

Polydactyl cats were historically favored by sailors, including Hemingway’s ship captain friend. The extra toes were believed to make the cats better at climbing and catching mice, helping to keep the ships free of pests. Sailors often believed that polydactyl cats brought good luck, and many kept them on board during long voyages for their hunting abilities and companionship.

Are Polydactyl Cats Healthy?

For the most part, polydactylism does not affect a cat’s overall health. These extra toes don’t usually cause any problems, although they can sometimes require special attention to keep them from becoming too long or cumbersome. In some cases, the extra toes may be non-functional or may have difficulty being fully extended, which could affect the cat’s ability to use them properly.

However, most polydactyl cats have no issues with their extra digits and can lead full, healthy lives. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are recommended to ensure that the extra toes don’t cause any issues, but in general, polydactyl cats are as healthy as any other feline.

Fun Facts About Polydactyl Cats

1. Extra Toes Are Not Always Symmetrical – Some polydactyl cats have extra toes on all four paws, while others may only have extra toes on the front paws or one specific paw.

2. Polydactyl Cats Are Good Climbers – The extra toes may give polydactyl cats a slightly better grip, which could help them climb or hold onto things better than non-polydactyl cats.

3. They’re Not a Specific Breed – While some breeds, such as the Maine Coon and the American Polydactyl, are more likely to exhibit this trait, polydactylism can occur in any cat breed or even among mixed-breed cats.

4. Hemingway Cats Are Part of History – Many of the cats that live at the Hemingway Home and Museum are descendants of Snow White, the original polydactyl cat Hemingway received. They carry on the legacy of his unique feline companions.

5. Famous Cats with Extra Toes – In addition to Hemingway’s cats, other famous polydactyl cats include Stumpy, who was a companion to a famous circus performer, and Mickey, a cat who was adopted by a famous artist and lived in the artist’s studio for years.

Conclusion

Polydactyl cats are unique and charming creatures with extra toes that set them apart from other felines. Their special physical trait has made them beloved by many, from sailors to famous writers like Ernest Hemingway. Whether you’re drawn to their extra digits, their playful nature, or their rich history, polydactyl cats are sure to capture your heart.

If you’re lucky enough to have a polydactyl cat in your life, you’re sharing your home with a feline that’s not only adorable but also has a fascinating story to tell. Whether you’re a cat lover or simply appreciate the quirks of animals, there’s no denying that these extra-toed cats are one-of-a-kind.

 

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